Ap World Chapter 14 and 15 Outline Essay - 3611 Words

AP World History Test Review: Rise of Islam and East Asia (Chapter 14 and 15) 1. Discuss the following with regards to Islam: A. FOUNDING: Islam was founded by Muhammad when he received word from Allah in a prophecy (or vision). He began life in Mecca where idolatry was a main fact of life but had to flee to Madinah to escape prosecution in what has come to be known as the Hijrah. Islam spread through his family and friends at first but later his companions known as sahabat continued his work by a number of successful conquests which spread Islam to most of the middle east. Islam reached it high point when Muhammad and his army from Madinah conquered Mecca which was later deemed to the the Holy City. B. BELIEFS: 1) Daily prayer†¦show more content†¦Banks were lending money to entrepreneurs and let also served as brokers for investments and exchanged all different currencies. Established sakk- the rook for â€Å"check.† Let merchants deal without using cash. Usually traveled in groups. HVI. AL-ANDALUS: The prosperity of Islamic Spain. Illustrated the far-reaching effects of long distance trade during the Abbasid era. HVII. INFLUENCE OF INDIA ON ISLAMIC THOUGHT: Indian mathematics grabbed the attention of places in the Dar al-Islam. Muslims found it attractive for both educational purposes and accounting. They adopted â€Å"Indian numerals,† which was later called the â€Å"Arab numerals,† since they learned it from the Arabian Muslims. Completely simplified bookkeeping. HVIII. ARCHITECTURE: Mosques in the old days were decorated beautifully with calligraphy and tile. They also had their own kind of domes that they used on the most important buildings. Used minarets. The specific geometric forms decorating the walls (known as Arabesque) represent the infinite. HIX: INFLUENCE OF CHINA ISLAMIC EMPIRE: Persia fell under Islam at an early date, especially after the Abbasid dynasty and the founding of its capital Baghdad. 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